🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Work Visas

Skilled Worker Visa

Work in the UK for approved employers in skilled occupations. Minimum salary £41,700 (or going rate), B2 English required, with a pathway to settlement after 5 years.

  1. Screening A few questions about your work, your family and your plans.
  2. Documents A checklist built around your route and who is coming with you.
  3. Expert review A qualified adviser reads every document before anything is filed.
  4. Application Every answer is checked against the published rules for your route.
  5. Submission Filed, with everything that went with it kept in one place.
  6. Arrival We stay with you through the crossing and the first steps after.
At a glance

General salary threshold

£41,700 per year

GOV.UK; or the going rate, if higher

Decision outside the UK

3 weeks

GOV.UK, standard service; usually

Application fee

£819

GOV.UK; outside the UK, up to 3 years

For the worker

What is the UK Skilled Worker visa?

The Skilled Worker visa lets you come to or stay in the UK to do an eligible job for an employer approved as a Home Office sponsor. You need a certificate of sponsorship, a job on the eligible occupations list, and a salary that reaches the route's published threshold or your job's going rate, whichever is higher.

Who this route is for

The published rules apply to a worker who will do a job listed as eligible for the route, at the required skill level, for a UK employer approved as a sponsor. The employer issues a certificate of sponsorship confirming the role, occupation code and salary on offer, and salary must reach the route's general threshold or the published 'going rate' for that occupation, whichever is higher. Different published salary rules apply to some healthcare and education jobs, to certain new entrants and PhD holders, and to occupations on the immigration salary list. A worker must usually also show their knowledge of English and have personal savings available, unless their certificate of sponsorship confirms their employer will support them instead.

Requirements

  • Sponsorship and certificate of sponsorshipThe worker must be sponsored by a UK employer approved by the Home Office, and hold a valid certificate of sponsorship confirming their name, the job, and the salary the sponsor is offering.
  • Eligible occupation and skill levelThe job must be in an occupation code listed as eligible for the route at the required skill level, and the sponsor must choose the occupation code that most closely matches the actual job being done.
  • Minimum salarySalary must equal or exceed both the route's general threshold of £41,700 a year and the published 'going rate' for the occupation code, whichever is higher. Lower published thresholds of £37,500, £33,400 or £25,000 a year, together with a lower percentage of the going rate, can apply to some PhD holders, new entrants, immigration salary list occupations, and health or education jobs.
  • English languageThe worker must show English language ability across reading, writing, speaking and listening, normally to at least CEFR level B2, through a qualification, a Secure English Language Test, or in some cases an accepted professional-body assessment.
  • Financial (maintenance) requirementThe worker must show personal savings of at least £1,270 held for a 28-day period, unless they have already been in the UK with permission for 12 months or more, or their certificate of sponsorship confirms their employer will maintain and accommodate them instead.
  • GenuinenessThe worker must genuinely intend, and be able, to do the sponsored role, and must not intend to work outside that role except where the published conditions of grant allow it.
  • Criminal record certificate (certain occupations)Applicants from outside the UK being sponsored for defined healthcare, education or social care occupation codes must provide a criminal record certificate from each qualifying country of residence, unless it is not reasonably practicable to obtain one.
  • General suitabilityThe application must not fall for refusal under the general suitability requirements that apply across UK immigration routes.

Documents typically needed

  • Certificate of sponsorship reference numberGiven by the employer; needed to start the online application.
  • Valid passport or other identity documentShows identity and nationality.
  • Proof of knowledge of EnglishFor example a qualifying degree certificate or a Secure English Language Test result.
  • Evidence of personal savingsFor example bank statements, unless the certificate of sponsorship confirms the employer will support the worker instead.
  • Proof of relationship with a partner or childWhere a partner or child is applying at the same time.
  • Tuberculosis test resultsWhere required for applicants from a listed country.
  • Criminal record certificateWhere required for the sponsored occupation code, from each qualifying country of residence.
  • Certified translationsFor any document that is not in English or Welsh.

How to apply

1

Find a job with a licensed sponsor

Confirm the employer holds a Home Office sponsor licence and that the job is in an occupation code eligible for the route at the required skill level.

2

Get a certificate of sponsorship

The employer issues an electronic certificate of sponsorship recording the job, occupation code and salary on offer; the worker needs its reference number to apply.

3

Apply online

Submit the online application within the published window after the certificate of sponsorship is assigned, together with the required supporting documents.

4

Prove identity and give biometric information

Confirm identity using an identity-checking app, or attend an appointment to give fingerprints and a photograph, depending on nationality and the type of passport held.

5

Wait for a decision

Keep the passport and supporting documents available in case they are requested, and wait for the decision within the published timescale for the application type.

Fees & costs

Apply outside the UK (up to 3 years)
£819
Apply outside the UK (more than 3 years)
£1,618
Apply inside the UK to extend, switch or update (up to 3 years)
£943
Apply inside the UK to extend, switch or update (more than 3 years)
£1,865
Job on the immigration salary list, up to 3 years (inside or outside the UK)
£628
Job on the immigration salary list, more than 3 years (inside or outside the UK)
£1,235
Immigration Health Surcharge
£1,035 per year of stay

Fees are set by the Home Office and can change. A partner or child pays the fee for the same length of stay as the main applicant, even if they apply separately. Source: GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa/how-much-it-costs

Processing times

Apply outside the UK
Usually within 3 weeks
Apply inside the UK (extend, switch or update)
Usually within 8 weeks

Standard service times published by the Home Office; a faster decision may be available for an extra fee.

What you can and can't do

Permitted

  • Work in the eligible job for the sponsoring employer
  • Study
  • Bring a partner and children as dependants, subject to the published requirements
  • Take on further work in certain circumstances, such as limited hours in another eligible job or unpaid voluntary work
  • Travel abroad and return to the UK
  • Apply to settle permanently in the UK after 5 years, subject to the other published settlement requirements

Not permitted

  • Access public funds
  • Change job or employer without first applying to update the visa

Duration, extending and settlement

Permission is granted for the length shown on the certificate of sponsorship, up to the maximum the route allows, and a worker can apply to extend it as many times as needed provided the published requirements continue to be met at each renewal. Time on the route can count towards the qualifying period for settlement (indefinite leave to remain), alongside the route's other settlement requirements, including continuous residence, the sponsorship and salary position at that later date, and the knowledge-of-English and life-in-the-UK requirements for settlement.

If the application is refused

A refusal decision sets out the reasons under the published rules. Depending on the type of decision, an administrative review may be available to check whether the decision was wrong on the information available at the time, and the refusal notice explains the options and time limits that apply.

Common questions

Can I bring my partner and children on a Skilled Worker visa?
A partner or child may be able to apply as your dependant. They must complete a separate application and provide evidence of their relationship to you, and the route's other family requirements apply.
Can I change employer on a Skilled Worker visa?
Changing to a different employer means applying to update your visa first, with a new certificate of sponsorship from the new employer, before starting the new job.
Does the Skilled Worker visa lead to settlement?
Time on the route can count towards the qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain, which requires a continuous period of 5 years in the UK plus the route's other settlement requirements.
How much is the Immigration Health Surcharge?
The published rate is £1,035 for each year of the visa, paid upfront for the whole length of stay as part of the application.
What is the 'going rate' for a job?
It is the published salary figure for a specific occupation code under the route. The salary offered must reach the going rate or the route's general salary threshold, whichever is higher.
Can I take on a second job on a Skilled Worker visa?
In some circumstances. Up to 20 hours a week in another job or your own business is permitted alongside the sponsored job, in an eligible occupation, an immigration salary list job, or the same sector and level as the main job; more than that needs an updated visa.
Do I need to prove my knowledge of English?
Usually yes, unless it was already proved in an earlier successful application. It can be shown through a qualifying degree, a UK school qualification, an approved English test, or in some cases an accepted professional-body assessment.
What happens if a Skilled Worker visa application is refused?
The refusal decision explains the reasons under the published rules. Depending on the type of decision, an administrative review may be available to check whether it was wrong on the information available at the time.
For the employer

The employer's role

You sponsor the worker on this route.

You hold the sponsor licence, and you assign the certificate of sponsorship. The worker then applies for their visa using that certificate. You pay the certificate fee and, where it applies, the immigration skills charge.

Employer duties

  • Hold the licence before you assign a certificateYou need a valid Skilled Worker sponsor licence before you can assign a certificate of sponsorship. You normally have to be A-rated at the time you assign. You cannot assign at all while your licence is suspended, dormant or revoked.
  • Sponsor only a genuine jobThe job must be a real vacancy. The Home Office refuses the sponsorship points where it has reasonable grounds to believe the job does not exist. The same applies to a sham role, or one created mainly so the worker could apply. Assigning a certificate for a role that is not genuine means refusal for the worker and revocation for you.
  • Check the right to work before the job startsYou check that the worker has permission to work in the UK, and to do that job, before they start. If you miss the check, the Home Office will normally revoke your licence.
  • Report changes about a worker within 10 working daysYou report a change in a sponsored worker's circumstances within 10 working days of the event, unless the guidance sets another period. Examples are a worker who does not start, absence without your permission, a drop in pay, and stopping sponsorship. You are also responsible for checking they are doing the role you sponsored them for, and for monitoring attendance.
  • Report changes to your organisation within 20 working daysChanges to your own organisation go to UKVI within 20 working days. That covers a merger, a takeover, insolvency, and a change in your organisation's size or type. Size and type set the skills charge you pay, and reporting late can lead to compliance action against your licence.
  • Keep the sponsorship recordsAppendix D of the sponsor guidance lists the documents you keep for each sponsored worker. They include your right to work check evidence, the worker's contact details, and a record of absences. Paper or electronic is fine, as long as you can produce them on request.
  • Do not recover sponsorship costs from the workerYou must not recoup the certificate fee, the immigration skills charge, or the associated administrative costs from a worker you sponsor. The Home Office will normally revoke the licence of a sponsor that does.

Employer fees

Certificate of sponsorship, Skilled Worker
£525
Immigration skills charge, small or charitable sponsor, period up to 12 months
£480
Immigration skills charge, small or charitable sponsor, each further 6 months
£240
Immigration skills charge, any other sponsor, period up to 12 months
£1,320
Immigration skills charge, any other sponsor, each further 6 months
£660

You pay both of these yourself and must not recover them from the worker. The skills charge is set by the size and type of your organisation on the date you assign the certificate. Sources: GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/uk-visa-sponsorship-employers/certificates-of-sponsorship and https://www.gov.uk/uk-visa-sponsorship-employers/immigration-skills-charge

Employer questions

Do we need a sponsor licence before we can hire?
Yes. You need a valid Skilled Worker sponsor licence before you can assign a certificate of sponsorship. If you do not hold one for this route, you have to apply for it and be granted it first.
Who assigns the certificate of sponsorship?
You do, in the Home Office sponsorship management system. Once you assign it, the worker has 3 months to use it to apply. They must not apply more than 3 months before the start date recorded on the certificate.
When is the immigration skills charge not due?
You do not pay it for the worker's dependants, or for some research and higher education occupation codes. It is also not due when the worker still holds permission on a study route such as Student on the day you assign the certificate. The Graduate route does not count, and nor does a dependant of someone on a study route.
Dhruti Thakrar, immigration solicitor

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