🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Work Visas

Health and Care Worker Visa

For qualified doctors, nurses, health and adult social care professionals with a job offer from an approved UK employer. No health surcharge to pay.

  1. Screening A few questions about your work, your family and your plans.
  2. Documents A checklist built around your route and who is coming with you.
  3. Expert review A qualified adviser reads every document before anything is filed.
  4. Application Every answer is checked against the published rules for your route.
  5. Submission Filed, with everything that went with it kept in one place.
  6. Arrival We stay with you through the crossing and the first steps after.
At a glance

Minimum salary

£25,000

A year, or the going rate if higher

Permit length

Up to 5 years

Then you can apply to extend it

Immigration Health Surcharge

Exempt

You, your partner and your children

Settlement after

5 years

GOV.UK, Health and Care Worker visa

For the worker

What is the Health and Care Worker visa?

The Health and Care Worker visa lets a qualified doctor, nurse, health professional or adult social care professional come to or stay in the UK to do an eligible job with the NHS, an NHS supplier, or in adult social care, sponsored by an approved UK employer. Applicants, and their partner or children, do not pay the Immigration Health Surcharge.

Who this route covers

The route covers a person taking up an eligible health or social care job — such as a role as a doctor, nurse, allied health professional, or in adult social care — in one of the published occupation codes, for a UK employer in the health and care sector that has been approved by the Home Office as a sponsor, for example the NHS, an organisation providing services to the NHS, or an adult social care provider. The employer confirms the offer through a certificate of sponsorship, and the applicant needs a confirmed job offer, the published salary for the type of work, and the required knowledge of English before applying.

How costs differ from the Skilled Worker route

The Health and Care Worker visa sits within the Skilled Worker route, but the published costs differ in two ways: applicants pay a reduced application fee, and applicants together with their partner or children are exempt from the Immigration Health Surcharge that otherwise applies to most work visa categories. This reflects the route's origin as a dedicated offer for the health and care workforce, alongside published fast-track handling of decisions.

Requirements

  • Eligible health or social care jobThe applicant must be a qualified doctor, nurse, health professional or adult social care professional, doing a job in one of the published eligible occupation codes for this visa.
  • Approved UK health and care sector employerThe job offer must be from a UK employer approved by the Home Office as a sponsor. Examples include the NHS, an organisation providing medical services to the NHS, or an organisation providing adult social care.
  • Certificate of sponsorshipThe employer issues an electronic certificate of sponsorship confirming the role, and the applicant must apply for the visa within a published period of receiving it.
  • Salary requirementThe applicant is usually paid at least the published minimum salary or the 'going rate' for the job, whichever is higher; some occupation codes have a different, published salary threshold.
  • Knowledge of EnglishThe applicant usually needs to prove knowledge of English to the published standard, either through a qualification or an approved English test, unless a published exemption applies.
  • Minimum wage and working hoursThe employer must ensure the job pays at least the National Minimum Wage and follows the published UK rules on working hours.
  • Care Quality Commission registration for care workersAn employer sponsoring a care worker or senior care worker working in England must be registered with the Care Quality Commission.
  • Partner and child restrictions for care and senior care workersWhere the applicant is sponsored as a care worker or senior care worker, a partner or child can only join or stay as a dependant in specific published circumstances. Examples include continuous employment in that role on a Health and Care Worker or Skilled Worker visa since before 11 March 2024, or where the dependant is a child born in the UK, or the applicant is the child's sole responsible parent, or the child's other parent is also sponsored as a care worker or senior care worker.
  • No travel while an in-country decision is pendingAn applicant extending, updating or switching to this visa from inside the UK must not travel outside the UK, Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man until a decision is made; the application is withdrawn if they do.

Documents typically needed

  • Certificate of sponsorship reference numberProvided by the employer.
  • Valid passport or other identity documentShowing identity and nationality.
  • Proof of knowledge of EnglishUnless a published exemption applies.
  • Job title, annual salary and occupation code
  • Employer's name and sponsor licence numberShown on the certificate of sponsorship.
  • Evidence of personal savingsUnless the certificate of sponsorship shows the employer will cover these costs, or the applicant has held a valid UK visa for at least 12 months.
  • Tuberculosis test resultsIf applying from a country where the test is required.
  • Criminal record certificateIf applying from outside the UK, unless the applicant's occupation code is one of the published exemptions.
  • Certified translationFor any document not in English or Welsh.

How to apply

1

Get a job offer and certificate of sponsorship

Confirm the job is in an eligible occupation code and secure a certificate of sponsorship from a UK employer approved by the Home Office.

2

Prepare supporting documents

Gather a passport, proof of knowledge of English, evidence of salary and occupation code, and evidence of personal savings, unless the employer is covering these costs.

3

Apply online

Apply for a Skilled Worker visa online, checking the box confirming the application is for a Health and Care Worker visa, up to 3 months before the start date on the certificate of sponsorship.

4

Prove identity and provide documents

Use the 'UK Immigration: ID Check' app, or attend an appointment to give fingerprints and a photo, depending on individual circumstances.

5

Wait for a decision

A decision is usually given within 3 weeks of proving identity and providing documents; a faster decision may be available for an extra fee.

Fees & costs

Application fee, up to 3 years
£324 per person
Application fee, more than 3 years
£628 per person
Each partner or child (dependant) added, up to 3 years
£324 per person
Each partner or child (dependant) added, more than 3 years
£628 per person
Personal savings required, main applicant
£1,270
Personal savings, partner
£285
Personal savings, one child
£315
Personal savings, each additional child
£200

Fees are set by the Home Office and can change; the fee is the same whether applying from inside or outside the UK. Health and Care Worker visa applicants, and their partner or children, do not pay the Immigration Health Surcharge. Source: GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/health-care-worker-visa/how-much-it-costs

Processing times

Decision after proving identity and providing documents (main applicant)
Usually within 3 weeks
Decision: partner or child applying from outside the UK
Usually within 3 weeks
Decision: partner or child applying from inside the UK (extend or switch)
Usually within 8 weeks

Standard service times published by the Home Office; a faster decision may be available for an extra fee. Source: GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/health-care-worker-visa

What you can and can't do

Permitted

  • Work in the eligible sponsored job
  • Take on additional paid work in another job or self-employment, up to 20 hours a week, while still doing the sponsored job
  • Study
  • Bring a partner and children as dependants, if the eligibility criteria are met
  • Travel abroad and return to the UK
  • Apply to settle permanently in the UK (indefinite leave to remain) after 5 years, if the other eligibility requirements are met
  • Do voluntary work for a registered charity, voluntary organisation, associated fundraising body or statutory body, unpaid

Not permitted

  • Apply for most benefits (public funds) or the State Pension
  • Change job or employer without updating the visa

Duration and settlement

A Health and Care Worker visa is granted for a period tied to the length of the sponsored job, and can be extended as many times as needed as long as the published requirements continue to be met. A partner or children may be able to join, or continue to stay with, the visa holder as dependants, subject to separate published conditions — including different conditions for those sponsored as care workers or senior care workers. After enough continuous time on the route, and meeting the other published requirements, a Health and Care Worker visa holder may become eligible to apply to settle permanently in the UK (indefinite leave to remain).

If the application is refused

A refusal decision sets out the reasons under the published requirements. Depending on the type of application, an administrative review may be available, and the refusal notice explains the next steps and any time limit that applies to challenge the decision.

Common questions

Which jobs qualify for a Health and Care Worker visa?
Eligible jobs include qualified doctors, nurses, other health professionals and adult social care professionals working in one of the published occupation codes, for an employer in the health and care sector approved by the Home Office, such as the NHS, an organisation providing services to the NHS, or an adult social care provider.
Do I have to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge?
No. Health and Care Worker visa applicants, and their partner or children, do not have to pay the healthcare surcharge, and can start using the NHS from the date the visa starts, though some services such as prescriptions and dental treatment are still charged.
Can my partner and children come with me?
A partner or child may be able to join or stay in the UK as a dependant if the published eligibility requirements are met. Where the applicant is sponsored as a care worker or senior care worker, a partner or child can only join or stay in specific published circumstances, such as the applicant having been continually employed in that role since before 11 March 2024, or where the dependant is a child born in the UK.
Can I settle permanently in the UK on this visa?
After 5 years on a Health and Care Worker visa, and meeting the other published eligibility requirements, a visa holder may be able to apply to settle permanently in the UK (indefinite leave to remain).
How much do I need to be paid?
The published minimum is usually £25,000 a year or the job's 'going rate', whichever is higher; some occupations, including care workers and senior care workers, have a different published threshold of £31,300 or the lower going rate, whichever is higher.
Do I need to prove my English language ability?
Usually yes, to at least the published level. A previous successful visa application that already proved knowledge of English, or certain published exemptions, may mean it does not need to be proved again.
How long does a decision usually take?
Once the application is submitted online, identity is proved and documents are provided, a decision is usually given within 3 weeks; a faster decision may be available for an extra fee.
For the employer

The employer's role

You sponsor the worker on this route.

You hold the sponsor licence, and you assign the certificate of sponsorship. Only health and care organisations can sponsor on this route. Care providers in England also need active registration with the Care Quality Commission. You pay the certificate fee and the immigration skills charge, and neither is reduced for this route.

Employer duties

  • Hold a Skilled Worker licence, and check that you qualify as a sponsorThere is no separate Health and Care Worker licence. The route sits inside Skilled Worker, so a Skilled Worker sponsor licence covers it. Who may sponsor is restricted. You need to be an NHS body, an organisation providing services commissioned by the NHS, or a provider registered with the Care Quality Commission or its equivalent in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland.
  • Register with the CQC if you sponsor care roles in EnglandThis applies if you sponsor a care worker or senior care worker and any part of the job is in England. You must be currently carrying on a regulated activity and hold active CQC registration. The registration number goes on the certificate and has to show as active. If you stop holding a registration you are required to hold, the Home Office will revoke your licence.
  • Recruit care workers from inside the UK onlySince 22 July 2025 you cannot sponsor a care worker or senior care worker who is applying from outside the UK. They must already be here and applying for permission to stay. Either they have been working legally in the job for you for at least 3 months, or they already hold permission in one of those two occupation codes. The 3-month route closes to applications made after 22 July 2028.
  • Explain on the certificate how the job qualifiesYou include a brief explanation in the certificate of how the worker meets the Health and Care criteria. You are also responsible for telling them they are eligible, so they complete the right application form. If you are a private provider working under an NHS contract, you may need to evidence that contract to UKVI. Where you have not confirmed eligibility, the worker's application can be rejected, because the wrong fee will have been paid.
  • Sponsor only a genuine roleThe role must be real. The Home Office refuses the sponsorship points where it has reasonable grounds to believe the role does not exist. The same applies to a sham role, or one created mainly so the worker could apply. Assigning a certificate for a role that is not genuine means refusal for the worker and revocation for you.
  • Check the right to work before the job startsYou check that the worker has permission to work in the UK, and to do that job, before they start. As a licensed sponsor you carry this duty for every worker you sponsor, whatever the employment relationship. The civil penalty is up to £60,000 for each illegal worker.
  • Report worker changes in 10 working days, organisation changes in 20You report a change in a sponsored worker's circumstances no later than 10 working days after it happens. Examples are a worker who does not start, absence without your permission, a drop in pay, and stopping sponsorship. Where you sponsor an overseas qualified nurse or midwife, you also report the date they complete their Nursing and Midwifery Council registration, or that they did not achieve it within the 8-month window. Changes to your own organisation go to UKVI within 20 working days, and a change in your size or type alters the skills charge you pay.
  • Keep the sponsorship recordsAppendix D of the sponsor guidance lists the documents you keep for each sponsored worker. Keep them throughout the sponsorship and for a year after it ends. For a care worker sponsored on the 3-month route, keep evidence that they were working for you during that period, such as payslips or a contract.
  • Do not recover sponsorship costs from the workerYou must not recoup the licence fee, the certificate fee, the immigration skills charge, or the associated administrative costs from a worker you sponsor. The Home Office will normally revoke the licence of a sponsor that does.

Employer fees

Certificate of sponsorship, Health and Care Worker
£525
Immigration skills charge, small or charitable sponsor, period up to 12 months
£480
Immigration skills charge, small or charitable sponsor, each further 6 months
£240
Immigration skills charge, any other sponsor, period up to 12 months
£1,320
Immigration skills charge, any other sponsor, each further 6 months
£660

You pay both of these yourself and must not recover them from the worker. The skills charge is set by the size and type of your organisation on the date you assign the certificate. Neither figure is reduced for this route, even though the worker's own visa fee is. Sources: GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/uk-visa-sponsorship-employers/certificates-of-sponsorship and https://www.gov.uk/uk-visa-sponsorship-employers/immigration-skills-charge

Employer questions

Do we need a separate Health and Care Worker sponsor licence?
No. The route sits inside Skilled Worker, so a Skilled Worker sponsor licence covers it. What is different is who may hold it. You need to be an NHS body, an organisation providing services commissioned by the NHS, or a provider registered with the Care Quality Commission carrying on a regulated activity.
Do we pay the immigration skills charge on this route?
Yes, in full. There is no health or care exemption. The published exemptions cover science, research and higher education occupation codes, so a doctor, a nurse or a care worker is chargeable. A biomedical or physical scientist on this route is exempt, but through that science exemption rather than anything health-specific. You also do not pay it for the worker's dependants, or when the worker still holds permission on a study route such as Student on the day you assign the certificate. The Graduate route does not count, and nor does a dependant of someone on a study route. The exemption most people have in mind is the health surcharge, which the worker does not pay and which is a different charge entirely.
Can we recruit a care worker from overseas?
No, not since 22 July 2025. A care worker or senior care worker has to be in the UK already and applying for permission to stay. Either they have worked legally in the job for you for at least 3 months, or they already hold permission in one of those two occupation codes.
Who assigns the certificate of sponsorship?
You do, in the Home Office sponsorship management system. On this route you also explain in it how the job meets the Health and Care criteria, and you add your CQC registration number where a care role requires one. Once you assign the certificate, the worker uses it to apply.
Dhruti Thakrar, immigration solicitor

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