🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Work Visas

Senior or Specialist Worker Visa (Global Business Mobility)

For experienced overseas employees transferring to a UK branch under the Global Business Mobility route.

  1. Screening A few questions about your work, your family and your plans.
  2. Documents A checklist built around your route and who is coming with you.
  3. Expert review A qualified adviser reads every document before anything is filed.
  4. Application Every answer is checked against the published rules for your route.
  5. Submission Filed, with everything that went with it kept in one place.
  6. Arrival We stay with you through the crossing and the first steps after.
At a glance

Minimum salary

£52,500

Or the job's going rate, if higher

Maximum total stay

5 years

9 years if paid £73,900 or more

Leads to settlement

No

You cannot settle on this visa

For the worker

What is the UK Senior or Specialist Worker visa?

The Senior or Specialist Worker visa lets an existing employee of an overseas business come to or stay in the UK to do an eligible job at that employer's UK branch. You need a certificate of sponsorship, a job on the eligible occupations list, and a salary that reaches the route's published threshold or your job's going rate, whichever is higher. It is not a route to settlement.

Who this route is for

This route is for a worker who already works for the sponsor's group and who will do a job listed as eligible for the route, at the required skill level, for the UK branch of that group. The worker must normally have worked for the group outside the UK for a set minimum period before applying, unless their salary reaches the route's higher-earner level, in which case that overseas-work period does not apply and a longer cumulative stay becomes available. Salary must reach the route's general threshold or the published going rate for the occupation, whichever is higher. This route does not carry a separate English language requirement for the worker.

Requirements

  • Sponsorship and certificate of sponsorshipThe worker must have a valid certificate of sponsorship from an employer authorised by the Home Office to sponsor this route, confirming the job, salary and any allowances on offer. The sponsor must normally be A-rated, unless the worker is continuing in the same job with the same sponsor as their last permission.
  • Current employer and overseas workThe worker must already be working for the sponsor's group. Unless they are being paid at or above the route's higher-earner salary level, they must have worked for that group outside the UK for a cumulative period of at least 12 months.
  • Eligible occupation and skill levelThe job must be in an occupation code listed as eligible for the Global Business Mobility routes at the required skill level, and the sponsor must choose the occupation code that most closely matches the job actually being done.
  • Minimum salarySalary must equal or exceed both the route's general threshold of £52,500 a year and the published 'going rate' for the occupation code, whichever is higher; only guaranteed basic pay and certain guaranteed allowances count towards this.
  • National Minimum Wage and working-time complianceThe sponsored job must comply with the National Minimum Wage Regulations and the Working Time Regulations.
  • English languageThis route does not include a separate English language test requirement for the worker, unlike some other UK work routes.
  • Financial (maintenance) requirementThe worker must show personal savings of at least £1,270 held for a 28-day period, unless they have already been in the UK with permission for 12 months or more, or their sponsor certifies on the certificate of sponsorship that it will maintain and accommodate them instead.
  • GenuinenessThe worker must genuinely intend, and be able, to do the sponsored role, and must not intend to work outside that role except where the published conditions of grant allow it.
  • General suitabilityThe application must not fall for refusal under the general suitability requirements that apply across UK immigration routes.

Documents typically needed

  • Certificate of sponsorship reference numberGiven by the employer; needed to start the online application.
  • Valid passport or other identity documentShows identity and nationality.
  • Job title, annual salary and occupation codeConfirmed on the certificate of sponsorship.
  • Employer name and sponsor licence numberShown on the certificate of sponsorship.
  • Evidence of personal savingsFor example bank statements, unless the certificate of sponsorship confirms the employer will support the worker instead.
  • Proof of relationship with a partner or childWhere a partner or child is applying at the same time.
  • Tuberculosis test resultsWhere required for applicants from a listed country.
  • Evidence of overseas employmentMay be requested to show at least 12 months working for the employer outside the UK, unless the higher-earner salary level is met.
  • Certified translationsFor any document that is not in English or Welsh.

How to apply

1

Confirm sponsorship and your job

Check that your employer holds a Home Office sponsor licence for this route and that your job is on the list of eligible occupations at the required salary.

2

Get a certificate of sponsorship

Your employer issues an electronic certificate of sponsorship recording your job, salary and occupation code; you need its reference number to apply.

3

Apply online

Submit the online application up to 3 months before your job start date, together with the required supporting documents.

4

Prove your identity

Confirm your identity using the identity-checking app, or attend an appointment to give fingerprints and a photograph, depending on your nationality and passport type.

5

Wait for a decision

Keep your passport and supporting documents available in case they are requested, and wait for the decision within the published timescale for your application type.

Fees & costs

Apply outside the UK: up to 3 years
£819
Apply outside the UK: more than 3 years
£1,618
Apply inside the UK (extend, switch or update): up to 3 years
£943
Apply inside the UK (extend, switch or update): more than 3 years
£1,865
Immigration Health Surcharge
£1,035 per year of stay
Money you must show you have (unless exempt)
£1,270

Fees are set by the Home Office and can change. A partner or child pays the fee for the same length of stay as the main applicant, even if they apply separately. Source: GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/senior-specialist-worker-visa/how-much-it-costs

Processing times

Apply outside the UK
Usually within 3 weeks
Apply inside the UK (extend, switch or update)
Usually within 8 weeks

Standard service times published by the Home Office; a faster decision may be available for an extra fee.

What you can and can't do

Permitted

  • Work for your sponsor in the job on your certificate of sponsorship
  • Study, subject to the Academic Technology Approval Scheme condition where it applies
  • Bring a partner and children as dependants, subject to the published requirements
  • Do voluntary work for a registered charity, voluntary organisation or statutory body
  • Travel abroad and return to the UK
  • Apply to extend the visa, or apply again, up to the maximum total stay

Not permitted

  • Access most public funds or the State Pension
  • Change job or employer without first applying to update the visa
  • Take a second job, other than in a narrow exception for workers who previously held an Intra-company Transfer visa or a Tier 2 (Intra-company Transfer) Long-term Staff visa
  • Apply to settle permanently in the UK (indefinite leave to remain) under this route

Duration and settlement

Permission is granted for the length shown on the certificate of sponsorship, up to the maximum the route allows, and a worker can apply to extend it or apply again as long as the published requirements continue to be met and the overall cap on cumulative Global Business Mobility and Intra-Company permission is not reached. Because the route is not a route to settlement, time spent on it does not itself lead to indefinite leave to remain.

If the application is refused

A refusal decision sets out the reasons under the published rules. An administrative review may be available to check whether the decision was wrong on the information available at the time, and the refusal notice explains the options and time limits that apply.

Common questions

What is the maximum stay on a Senior or Specialist Worker visa?
Whichever is shorter of the time on your certificate of sponsorship plus 14 days, or 5 years per grant. Across the Global Business Mobility and Intra-Company routes, the cumulative maximum is 5 years in any 6-year period, or 9 years in any 10-year period if you are paid at or above the route's higher-earner salary level.
Do I need to have worked for my employer outside the UK before applying?
Yes, normally for a cumulative period of at least 12 months, unless you are paid at or above the route's higher-earner salary level.
Is the Senior or Specialist Worker visa a route to settlement?
No. It is not a route to settlement (indefinite leave to remain).
How much is the Immigration Health Surcharge?
The published rate is £1,035 for each year of the visa, paid upfront for the whole length of stay as part of the application.
Can I take a second job on this visa?
Generally no. An exception applies only if you previously held an Intra-company Transfer visa or a Tier 2 (Intra-company Transfer) Long-term Staff visa, in which case up to 20 hours a week in an eligible additional job may be allowed.
What if I had a Tier 2 (Intra-company Transfer) Long-term Staff visa before 6 April 2011?
If you have been in the UK since 6 April 2011 on specified linked visas, there is no maximum stay, though you must still be paid the going rate for your job.
Do I need to prove my knowledge of English?
No. This route does not include a separate English language test requirement for the worker.
What happens if a Senior or Specialist Worker visa application is refused?
The refusal decision explains the reasons under the published rules. An administrative review may be available to check whether it was wrong on the information available at the time.
For the employer

The employer's role

You sponsor the worker on this route.

You hold the sponsor licence, and you assign the certificate of sponsorship. You also have to be linked to the overseas business the worker is coming from. Of the five Global Business Mobility routes, this is the only one that carries the immigration skills charge, and the only one whose certificate costs £525 rather than £55.

Employer duties

  • Hold the licence before you assign a certificateYou need a Senior or Specialist Worker sponsor licence before you can assign a certificate of sponsorship. For licensing purposes this route counts as a Worker route, unlike the other four Global Business Mobility routes, which count as Temporary Worker routes.
  • Prove the link to the overseas businessYou must be linked to the overseas business by common ownership or control, or by a joint venture agreement. Where the link is that one individual owns shares in both, that person needs a majority shareholding in each. You give details of the linked overseas business when you apply for the licence, and you keep them up to date while you hold it.
  • Confirm the worker's overseas service on the certificateYou confirm on the certificate that the worker has the overseas service the route requires. You do this even where the worker qualifies as a high earner and no minimum period applies to them.
  • Sponsor only a genuine roleThe role must be real. The Home Office refuses the sponsorship points where it has reasonable grounds to believe the role does not exist. The same applies to a sham role, or one created mainly so the worker could apply. Assigning a certificate for a role that is not genuine means refusal for the worker and revocation for you.
  • Check the right to work before the job startsYou check that the worker has permission to work in the UK, and to do that job, before they start. As a licensed sponsor you carry this duty for every worker you sponsor, whatever the employment relationship. The civil penalty is up to £60,000 for each illegal worker.
  • Report worker changes in 10 working days, organisation changes in 20You report a change in a sponsored worker's circumstances within 10 working days of the event, unless the guidance sets another period. Examples are a worker who does not start, absence without your permission, and stopping sponsorship. Changes to your own organisation go to UKVI within 20 working days, covering a merger, a takeover, insolvency, and a change in size or type. Size and type set the skills charge you pay.
  • Stop sponsoring if the salary drops below the minimumIf the worker's pay falls below the rate that applies to them, and no published exception covers it, you must stop sponsoring them. You then tell UKVI within 10 working days through your sponsorship management system account. This is a duty to act, not only to report.
  • Keep the sponsorship recordsAppendix D of the sponsor guidance lists the documents you keep for each sponsored worker. They include your right to work check evidence, recruitment records, and evidence of salary and skill level. Paper or electronic is fine, as long as you can produce them on request.
  • Do not recover sponsorship costs from the workerYou must not recoup the skills charge from a worker you sponsor. Since 9 April 2025 the same bar covers the licence fee, the certificate fee and the associated administrative costs. The Home Office will normally revoke the licence of a sponsor that does either.

Employer fees

Certificate of sponsorship, Senior or Specialist Worker
£525
Immigration skills charge, small or charitable sponsor, period up to 12 months
£480
Immigration skills charge, small or charitable sponsor, each further 6 months
£240
Immigration skills charge, any other sponsor, period up to 12 months
£1,320
Immigration skills charge, any other sponsor, each further 6 months
£660

You pay both of these yourself and must not recover them from the worker. The skills charge is set by the size and type of your organisation on the date you assign the certificate. The certificate fee is flat, and does not change with your size or the length of the assignment. Sources: GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/visa-regulations-revised-table/home-office-immigration-and-nationality-fees-8-april-2026 and https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/workers-and-temporary-workers-guidance-for-sponsors-part-2-sponsor-a-worker/workers-and-temporary-workers-guidance-for-sponsors-part-2-sponsor-a-worker-accessible

Employer questions

Do we need a sponsor licence before we can transfer someone?
Yes. You need a Senior or Specialist Worker sponsor licence before you can assign a certificate of sponsorship. You also have to show a qualifying link to the overseas business the worker is coming from, and you evidence that when you apply for the licence.
Do we pay the immigration skills charge on this route?
Yes. This is the only Global Business Mobility route the charge reaches, and the sponsor guidance says it does not apply to any other sponsored work route. There is an exemption for some EU nationals under the EU-UK Trade and Co-operation Agreement, and every one of its five conditions has to be met.
Our worker is a high earner. Do we still need 12 months of group service for the skills charge exemption?
Yes, and this catches people out. Being a high earner removes the 12-month overseas work requirement for sponsorship. It does not touch the separate 12-month condition inside the skills charge exemption. A high-earning EU national with less than a year of service is still liable for the charge.
Who assigns the certificate of sponsorship?
You do, in the Home Office sponsorship management system. You also record on it whether the skills charge is liable or exempt, and where you claim an exemption you say which one applies. You can use the certificate to confirm you will maintain and accommodate the worker for their first month, instead of them showing personal savings.
Dhruti Thakrar, immigration solicitor

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