High Potential Individual (HPI) Visa
For graduates from top global universities to work in the UK without a job offer. 2-year visa (3 years for PhD holders), capped at 8,000 places per year.
- Screening A few questions about your work, your family and your plans.
- Documents A checklist built around your route and who is coming with you.
- Expert review A qualified adviser reads every document before anything is filed.
- Application Every answer is checked against the published rules for your route.
- Submission Filed, with everything that went with it kept in one place.
- Arrival We stay with you through the crossing and the first steps after.
Job offer needed
Not required
GOV.UK, HPI visa eligibility
How long the visa lasts
2 or 3 years
3 years with a PhD or doctorate
Counts towards settlement
No
Time on this visa does not count
What is the UK High Potential Individual visa?
The High Potential Individual (HPI) visa lets recent graduates of a university on the Global Universities List work in the UK without needing a job offer or a sponsor. It runs for 2 years (3 years for a PhD or other doctoral qualification) and applicants must apply within 5 years of being awarded their qualification.
Who the High Potential Individual route is for
The route is for recent graduates who completed a bachelor’s degree, postgraduate degree, or PhD-level qualification at an institution on the Global Universities List. The list is based on international university rankings and is reissued for each application year, so the institutions it covers can change from one year to the next; UK universities are not included, and someone who studied in the UK may instead be able to look at the Graduate visa. Applicants also need to show their knowledge of English and enough personal savings to support themselves, and there is a time limit for applying after the qualification was awarded.
Requirements
- Qualification from an eligible universityAn overseas degree-level academic qualification, equivalent to a UK bachelor's or postgraduate degree, awarded within the 5 years immediately before the date of application, by an institution on the Global Universities List for the date the qualification was awarded.
- The Global Universities List changes every yearThe list of eligible universities is based on international rankings and is republished for each application year, so the institutions it covers can change. UK universities are not on the list.
- Qualification verified by EcctisYou must apply to Ecctis to confirm your qualification is genuine and at the right level. Ecctis checks the qualification itself; it does not check whether the awarding institution is on the Global Universities List.
- English language at B2You must show knowledge of English at level B2 or above, in reading, writing, speaking and listening, as measured on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, unless an exemption applies.
- Personal savingsYou must show at least £1,270 available, held for 28 days in a row, unless you have already been in the UK with a valid visa for 12 months or more.
- Minimum ageYou must be 18 or over on the date of application.
- Not previously granted certain visasYou must not have already been granted a Graduate visa, the Student Doctorate Extension Scheme, or a previous High Potential Individual visa. This route can only be used once.
Documents typically needed
- Valid passport or travel documentMust show your identity and nationality.
- Proof of your knowledge of EnglishFor example an approved test result or a qualifying degree.
- Your Ecctis certificate or reference numberConfirms your qualification has been checked and is valid.
- Proof of personal savingsFor example bank statements, unless you're exempt.
- Proof of your relationship to a partner or childIf they are applying with you.
- Tuberculosis test resultsIf you're applying from a country where the test is required.
- Certified translationFor any document that is not in English or Welsh.
- Evidence of your current immigration statusIf you're switching from inside the UK: an eVisa share code or biometric residence permit.
How to apply
Check the eligible university and the 5-year window
Confirm your qualification is from an institution on the Global Universities List for the year you were awarded it, and that you are applying within 5 years of that award.
Get your qualification checked by Ecctis
Apply to Ecctis to confirm your qualification is valid and at the right level, unless you've already been assessed.
Gather your documents
Collect your passport, proof of English, proof of savings and any other supporting evidence before you start the online form.
Apply online
Apply from outside the UK before you travel, or apply to switch if you're already in the UK on a different visa and the switching rules allow it.
Prove your identity
Use the identity-checking app, or attend an appointment to give your fingerprints and a photograph.
Wait for a decision
Applications from outside the UK are usually decided within 3 weeks; applications to switch from inside the UK are usually decided within 8 weeks.
Fees & costs
- Ecctis qualification check (includes VAT)
- £252
- Home Office application fee
- £880
- Healthcare surcharge, per year of stay
- £1,035
- Healthcare surcharge: total for a 2-year grant
- £2,070
- Healthcare surcharge: total for a 3-year grant
- £3,105
- Dependent partner's healthcare surcharge (2-year grant)
- £2,070
- Dependent child's healthcare surcharge, under 18 (2-year grant)
- £1,552
- Dependent partner's healthcare surcharge (3-year grant)
- £3,105
- Dependent child's healthcare surcharge, under 18 (3-year grant)
- £2,328
Fees are set by the Home Office and can change. Each family member pays their own application fee and healthcare surcharge. Source: GOV.UK, https://www.gov.uk/high-potential-individual-visa/how-much-it-costs
Processing times
- Apply from outside the UK
- Usually within 3 weeks
- Switch from inside the UK
- Usually within 8 weeks
Standard Home Office service times; a decision can take longer if documents need to be verified or because of individual circumstances.
What you can and can't do
Permitted
- Work in most jobs, including self-employment and voluntary work
- Look for work
- Live in the UK with an eligible partner and children
- Travel abroad and return to the UK
- Study, if the course does not itself qualify for the Student route
Not permitted
- Access most public funds
- Work as a professional sportsperson, including as a sports coach
- Extend this visa
- Apply to settle in the UK: time on this visa does not count towards settlement
What the visa allows and how long it lasts
A High Potential Individual visa allows work in most jobs, including self-employment and voluntary work, along with looking for work and studying on a course that would not itself qualify for the Student route. How long the visa lasts depends on the level of qualification relied on: a bachelor’s or postgraduate degree leads to a shorter grant, while a PhD or other doctoral-level qualification leads to a longer one. It does not allow access to public funds or work as a professional sportsperson, and it cannot be extended.
Switching to another visa
Because a High Potential Individual visa cannot be extended, staying in the UK for longer means switching to a different route, such as the Skilled Worker visa, before the current visa expires. A dependant partner or child does not switch automatically when the main applicant does — each dependant needs their own application, made at the same time or later, before their own visa expires.
If the application is refused
If a High Potential Individual application is refused, the decision letter explains the reasons and whether an administrative review is available. Any review request follows the published process and time limit set out in the decision.
Common questions
Which universities count towards the High Potential Individual visa?
Can I bring my partner and children?
Can I switch to the Skilled Worker visa or another route?
Does the High Potential Individual visa lead to settlement?
How long does the visa last?
How many times can I apply for this visa?
Is there a limit on how many people can get this visa each year?
Do I need a job offer to apply?
The employer's role
You have no sponsorship role in this route.
You have no sponsorship role in this route. There is no licence to hold, no certificate to assign, and no immigration skills charge to pay. Hiring is about as simple as UK immigration gets: you run the same right to work check you would run for anyone. The work is at the other end, because this permission cannot be extended and nobody can hold it twice.
Employer duties
- Run the standard right to work checkYou check that the person can work for you in the UK before they start. They hold an eVisa, so the Home Office online service is the only way to evidence it. Ask them for their share code and run the check yourself. Keep your record of it for the whole employment and for two years after it ends.
- Diary the follow-up checkThis permission is time-limited, so the statutory excuse you get is time-limited too. Do a follow-up check shortly before their permission is due to end. If you let it lapse, the civil penalty is up to £45,000 for each illegal worker, rising to up to £60,000 if you have been found employing one in the previous three years.
- Do not run this as a sponsored hireThere is no certificate to assign and no sponsor reporting or monitoring to do. Employer guidance telling you to assign a certificate for every foreign worker is addressing sponsors, and it does not reach this route. The duties to report changes and monitor attendance apply to sponsored workers only.
- Plan the succession before the permission endsThis permission cannot be extended, and nobody can hold it twice. A repeat application may be rejected as invalid rather than refused, in which case there is no administrative review of it. If you want to keep the person on an employer-led route, that route is Skilled Worker and it needs your sponsor licence. They may instead move to a route that needs no employer, such as Global Talent.
- Start the licence early if sponsorship is the planThey can switch inside the UK, so they do not have to leave to do it. You do need to be licensed by then. A licence application carries a fee and can involve a UKVI visit, and you can only assign the certificate once you hold the licence. The certificate has to have been issued to them no more than 3 months before they apply, or 90 days where it is linked to a Sponsorship Reference Number. Starting in the final months of their permission is late.
- Check where the annual cap stands if timing mattersThe route has an annual allocation of 8,000 places, running from 1 November to 31 October. Once it is reached, a candidate is told when they apply online and cannot apply until the next year opens. A fully qualified person can therefore be unable to apply at all. If your start date depends on their application, ask them where the year stands before you commit to it.
Employer questions
Do we need a sponsor licence to hire someone on this visa?
Do we pay the immigration skills charge?
What can they do on this visa?
How do we keep them when the visa runs out?
We employed someone on this visa before. Can they get another one?
Talk it through with one of our solicitors.
Book a consultation and one of our immigration solicitors will go through your situation, the documents involved, and what happens next.
Graduate Visa
Work or look for work in the UK after completing degree studies. 2 years for most graduates, 3 years for PhD holders.
Read the guide →Global Talent Visa
For leaders and emerging leaders in science, research, technology and the arts. No job offer needed, and the route can lead to settlement.
Read the guide →Skilled Worker Visa
Work in the UK for approved employers in skilled occupations. Minimum salary £41,700 (or going rate), B2 English required, with a pathway to settlement after 5 years.
Read the guide →